One early example often cited is the Greek historian and traveler Herodotus (circa 484–425 BCE). While his work "Histories" is primarily a historical account, it includes descriptions of the lands, peoples, and cultures he encountered during his travels, especially in the eastern Mediterranean and Asia Minor.
Herodotus' writings provide a mix of historical events and anecdotal observations, making him an early figure in the genre of travel writing. However, it's essential to note that the concept of "travel writing" as a distinct literary genre evolved over time, and Herodotus was not necessarily a travel writer in the modern sense. Later figures, such as Marco Polo in the 13th century and Ibn Battuta in the 14th century, also made significant contributions to early travel literature.
Related: Top 10 most memorable and best travel essays
The definition of travel writing can vary, and different cultures have their own traditions of recording journeys and observations. Therefore, pinpointing the "world's first travel writer" depends on one's interpretation of what constitutes travel writing and the historical context in which these individuals lived.
FAQs:
When was the first written record of travel?
One of the earliest known records of taking pleasure in travel, of travelling for the sake of travel and writing about it, is Petrarch's (1304–1374) ascent of Mont Ventoux in 1336. He states that he went to the mountaintop for the pleasure of seeing the top of the famous height.
Who is the famous travel writer?
Bill Bryson is an American-British author who has written several books on travel and popular science. He is known for his witty and informative writing style. His travel books include Notes from a Small Island, A Walk in the Woods, and In a Sunburned Country. Paul Theroux is an American travel writer and novelist.
Who is the greatest Traveller?
Ibn Battuta – a medieval Moroccan Muslim traveler and scholar, who is widely recognised as one of the greatest travelers of all time. He is known for his extensive travels, accounts of which were published in The Rihla (lit. "Journey")
Who traveled the whole world?
Ferdinand Magellan (1480–1521) is credited with being the first person to circumnavigate the Earth. Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who was sponsored by Spain to travel west across the Atlantic in search of the East Indies.
